Karpenko Vladimir Nikitovich
Confirmation of the corpuscular concept of a structure
of light in physics 19-20 centuries
Physical sense of a Plank constant
In the report is exhibited, that in second half of 19-th century the
wave concept spreading of light should concede corpuscular. It is impossible
to negate apparent: experiment of Michelson 1881 on disclosure of motion
of the Earth relatively of a so-called a ether, was negative for wave
and at the same time positive for the corpuscular concept of light.
Just the ignore of this fact also has resulted in creation of a relativity
theory of A. Einstein, which insolvency is proved in earlier published
article of the author. The discovery of M. Plank of light quantums,
photoeffect, diffraction of electron is only stakes on path of the confirmation
of the corpuscular concept a structure of light. It is under pressure
of the similar facts the theory of a wave-corpuscle dualism has appeared.
But it has not helped to not keep any more status quo. In the end with
in the framework of a quantum mechanics (and stayed as a matter of fact,
in point of fact wave!) was recognized: the wave function of a particle
(her square) determines probability of presence by last in a definite
point of a diffraction picture. And it already in spirit of the corpuscular
concept of light without everyone there of "dualism". In the
report the physical sense of a Plank constant is uncovered and her specified
value is given. Dnepropetrovsk February 3, 2000
